Carpenters vs. Heavy Equipment Operators: Pay, Job Outlook and Training Compared (2025 BLS Data)
- Carpenters had the higher median annual wage in May 2025: $60,580, versus $59,850 for heavy equipment operators.
- There are more carpenters: about 670,090 U.S. jobs, versus 478,090 for heavy equipment operators.
- BLS projects employment of carpenters to change by 3.9% and employment of heavy equipment operators by 4.6% from 2025 to 2035.
Choosing between carpenters and heavy equipment operators, or thinking about switching? This side-by-side uses the federal government’s BLS OEWS national data, May 2025 for pay and job counts and BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35 for growth, openings and typical entry requirements. BLS occupation titles: “Carpenters” (SOC 47-2031) and “Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators” (SOC 47-2073). More detail: Carpenters (BLS) and Heavy Equipment Operators (BLS).
Pay side by side
| May 2025 | Carpenters | Heavy Equipment Operators |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. jobs | 670,090 | 478,090 |
| 10th percentile (annual) | $40,410 | $42,190 |
| 25th percentile | $48,510 | $48,680 |
| Median (annual) | $60,580 | $59,850 |
| Median (hourly) | $29.12 | $28.78 |
| 75th percentile | $76,830 | $77,170 |
| 90th percentile | $99,910 | $101,090 |
| Mean (average) | $65,630 | $66,290 |
Percentile wages: for example, 10% of workers earn less than the 10th-percentile figure. OEWS wages exclude overtime, tips and most bonuses.
Outlook and how you get in
| BLS Employment Projections | Carpenters | Heavy Equipment Operators |
|---|---|---|
| Projected job growth, 2025–35 | 3.9% | 4.6% |
| Openings per year (avg.) | 62.8 thousand | 39.2 thousand |
| Typical entry education | High school diploma or equivalent | High school diploma or equivalent |
| Work experience in a related job | none | none |
| Typical on-the-job training | Apprenticeship | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Openings include jobs that open up when workers retire or change occupations, not just new positions, which is why a field with slow growth can still hire a lot of people every year.
Where each job pays best
The three states with the highest median wage for each occupation (BLS OEWS state data, May 2025):
| Rank | Carpenters | Heavy Equipment Operators |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii – $85,280 | Hawaii – $115,860 |
| 2 | Illinois – $79,000 | Illinois – $97,740 |
| 3 | California – $75,920 | New Jersey – $89,660 |
By industry, carpenters earned the highest median in Information ($104,730) and heavy equipment operators in Utilities ($90,340), counting sectors with at least 1,000 jobs in the occupation (BLS OEWS industry data).
Which should you pick?
- Look past the median. Compare the 25th and 75th percentiles too: they show what a typical early-career and an experienced worker earn in each field.
- Count the cost of entry. The education and training rows above tell you how long it takes to start earning. A longer path can still pay off if the pay gap is large.
- Check your area. State pay differs a lot from the national figure; use the state table and your local job ads before deciding.
- Already in one of these jobs? If your pay is below the 25th percentile for your field, that is a concrete number to bring to a raise conversation.
Published October 30, 2026. Sources are linked in the text.
Header image: original chart by JobPayRaise.com using BLS OEWS May 2025 data.
Comments (1)
One more data point, from metro-level data: among metro areas with at least 300 jobs in the occupation, the highest median for carpenters was in Urban Honolulu, HI ($94,310, 3,120 jobs), and for heavy equipment operators it was in Kahului-Wailuku, HI ($124,990, 400 jobs). Source: BLS OEWS metropolitan-area data, May 2025.
— JobPayRaise Data Desk